What Types of Data Need to be Protected?

Published by Marshal on

Various types of data need to be protected to ensure privacy, security, and compliance with regulations. Here are some common categories of data that require protection:

  1. Personal Identifiable Information (PII): This includes sensitive information that can identify an individual, such as names, addresses, Social Security numbers, passport numbers, driver’s license numbers, and financial account details.
  2. Financial Data: Financial information like bank account numbers, credit card details, transaction records, and investment portfolios need to be protected to prevent unauthorized access, fraud, and financial loss.
  3. Health Information: Protected Health Information (PHI) and electronic medical records containing details about an individual’s health conditions, medical history, prescriptions, and treatment plans are subject to strict regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States.
  4. Intellectual Property (IP): Trade secrets, patents, copyrights, proprietary algorithms, designs, and research data need protection to safeguard a company’s competitive advantage and innovation.
  5. Corporate Data: Critical business data, such as customer databases, financial statements, strategic plans, employee records, and confidential contracts, must be protected to maintain business continuity, prevent corporate espionage, and maintain trust with stakeholders.
  6. Government and National Security Information: Classified or sensitive government data, military strategies, intelligence reports, and infrastructure details require stringent protection to maintain national security and prevent unauthorized access by foreign entities or malicious actors.
  7. User Credentials: Usernames, passwords, access codes, and authentication tokens need safeguarding to prevent unauthorized access to accounts and protect user identities.
  8. Geolocation and Tracking Data: Information collected through GPS, location-based services, or IoT devices can reveal sensitive details about an individual’s movements, and therefore need to be protected to ensure privacy.
  9. Social Media and Online Activities: Personal information shared on social media platforms, online interactions, browsing history, and digital footprints should be protected to maintain privacy and prevent misuse.
  10. Third-Party Data: Data shared with third-party vendors, partners, or service providers, such as customer data shared with cloud providers or payment processors, needs protection to ensure compliance with data sharing agreements and prevent unauthorized access.

The specific types of data requiring protection may vary depending on local regulations, industry standards, and organizational requirements.

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  1. SaaS “End to to End” Recruitment Application: build and manage a Talent Pool.
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Categories: Resilience